Wednesday, March 2, 2011

Chris Burden

Chris Burden's infamous performance piece
Trans-fixed, 1974

Article in the New Yorker about Chris Burden's pieces, Shoot and Trans-fixed

American performance artist, Chris Burden, explores controversial issues by endangering himself in his performances pieces. Having studied at Pomona College and earning a Bachelor’s Degree in visual arts, physics and architecture, Burden presents intriguing performances and installations. His most famous performance, Shoot (1971), was one of his earlier performances where Burden has a friend shoot him with a .22 long rifle gun in the left arm from five meters away. In the video, we hear Burden narrate, further involving himself in the performance. In an article by the New Yorker in 2007, Burden says the motivation was “[to make] people take me seriously.” In his most infamous performance Trans-Fixed (1974), Burden laid on a Volkswagen Beetle on the Speedway Avenue in Venice, California and had nails hammered into both of his wrists during the performance like he was being crucified on the car. Up until the current years, Burden has continued this theme of provocative danger and self-harm throughout his artistic career. As the article states, Burden was heavily (and still is) influenced by Marcel Duchamp and the founding of the Dada movement in which the boundaries of what art could be were pushed to extreme measures raising questions about the ethical standards of what art is and if there should be ethical standards in art. Burden violates the wall between the viewer and the artist by his disturbing and self-harming actions—while watching Shootone desires to intervene but then the “hands-off” approach while viewing art reigns. The unsettlement that Burden plays with continues to add to the conversation about what exactly is art and how do we go about defining it with new movements?


Hugo Ball, Karawane Reading, 1920


Since we just had a huge test on modern history, I thought it would be fitting to bring the history of performance art further back into the past. Hugo Ball's infamous Dada performance, Karawane Reading (1920) challenges the canon of art history. This video is not the original performance, but a reading by Marie Osmound. Regardless, you get to hear the consonants that he spoke at the exhibition. The beginnings of performance art go farther back than this, but here is where we get more of a similar idea to what we are seeing in today's contemporary world.

1minute69 Workshop, "Bodyscapes", 2011

1minute69 Workshop BodyScapes #4 from afterme on Vimeo.



From http://www.1minute69.com/ :
" 1minute69 is a young collective, born from the urge of sharing and cooperating between artists working in various fields. Immersing audio/video installations, conception and making of interactive pieces, performance art...The collective experiments according to each artist's liking, in a creative and passionate approach."

On their website, you can see their work with architectural mapping, which is really worth checking out!

Allora and Calzadilla, "Stop, Repair, Prepare: Variations on "Ode to Joy" for a Prepared Piano, 2008

Sonia Cillari, "Se Mi Sei Vicino", 2006

Miranda Pennell, "You Made Me Love You", 2005

http://www.mirandapennell.com/lr_ymmly.html

Nayland Blake's recreation of Gorge



Nayland Blake recreated his Gorge performance where gallery visitors fed him food for one hour.

Nancy Buchanan



These performances were curated by Nancy Buchanan, who is a California performance and video artist. She used storefronts in Pasadena to address issues of consumerism and the fashion industry, and bradning.

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Harrison and Wood

List of Video and Performance Artists

I used to work at the Contemporary Arts Forum in downtown Santa Barbara and I remembered an exhibition we had that showcased upcoming and established video and performance artists.

Here is a list of some great names if you are looking for artists to write on:

Tamy Ben-Tor
Stanya Kahn & Harry Dodge
Julie Lequin
Kalup Linzy
Marie Losier
Dave McKenzie 
Julie Orser 
Catherine Ross 
Catherine Sullivan
Marnie Weber.

Julie Lequin, Speech Lesson, 2005 and True Stories (Almost), 2010


Speech Lesson from Julie Lequin on Vimeo.

In this video Lequin acts as herself and a speech coach, working through English as a second language.



TRUE STORIES (ALMOST) from Julie Lequin on Vimeo.

Julie Lequin, Car Talk, 2009


Car Talk from Julie Lequin on Vimeo.

Julie Lequin is a multimedia artist working in Quebec. She discusses her identity in this piece which is modeled after NPR's Car Talk.

Orlan



Orlan is a French performance artist who uses her body and plastic surgery to change it.

Andy Huang, "Doll Face" 2006



I first discovered this work called Doll Face by Andy Huang when researching media artists that utilize the body as primary subject matter. An aspiring student, Andy studies fine arts and animation at the University of Southern California, and created Doll Face as one of his class projects which earned his fame and is still view tremendously online. Huang exhibited this piece in 2006, and although it is a digital animation, it incorporates computer graphics, real images, and robotic forms to communicate a powerful message that deals directly with personal and personality. From the start of the film, the viewer is shown an old T.V. set, and then a silver treasure box. Out pops a robotic girl, who serves as a stand in for all girls and women that create their own persona based on what media conveys.

The robot’s face looks cold and gray, and her eyes are deep black voids that perhaps suggest the emptiness or the beginning stages of building one’s persona. In this case, the delicate machine-like teen is clearly creating her own image based on what she sees presented through on the old, malfunctioning television set. Slowly but surely, she manages to bring her face and persona to life, swashing on bright colored lipstick and implanting an eye into the left side of her face. But as the video progresses, it appears more and more difficult for the girl to use the media screen as her mirror, as it moves away from her mechanical body. At this point, she is in a vulnerable state as she stretches her frail body to the limit, and the viewer is left to ponder what this determined doll will do next.

Of this particular work, Huang states, "My concept for 'Doll Face' stemmed from a series of drawings and paintings I did in high school that focused on robotic yet organic tree-like bodies. Some of my early artistic influences include musicians Björk and Radiohead, as well as artists and directors Chris Cunningham, Eiko Ishioka and Jan Svankmajer. I loved watching music videos and films that seamlessly fused actors with CG makeup/effects (for instance Björk’s 'Hunter' video or the makeup effects in The Cell) and I knew I wanted to direct a short film that incorporated that same kind of CG interaction."

Psychologist and practicing psychoanalyst, Dr. Deborah Serani notes, “This is a haunting and visually stunning work of art, showing how beauty is merely a facade. How media and its messages create a subjective world, where unattainable goals often lead us to disaster.” As the ending of this video reveals, the doll has made a leap for perfection which leads to her ultimate destruction. She lies there flat on the ground, immobile, with half a face and a twitching eye. What I find most interesting about this video is that I find it portrays a relevant representation of the media and its effects on society. Videos like these make the viewer think twice about the negative influences of media and its false identities and personas it shapes and promotes among individuals. Unfortunately, today countless lives are shattered like glass dolls under the exuding pressures of media, which is what makes artist's works such as Huang's so important.




This is a sample of more of Huang's work. Projections is a video projection and sculpture installation that was presented in 2007. Each screen reveals an incredibly life-like mechanical form that moves by virtue of light and color. To me, these objects resemble human bodies or trees. My favorite is the one with the veins that appear to branch-off the screen.

Oscar Winner of Best Short Film (Live Action)


I didn't watch the Oscars last night (unfortunately), due to studying sessions for DeBoer's Modern midterm on Wednesday, but I was reading up on a blog I recently discovered and saw that this short film (live action) won an Oscar. It is 18 minutes, and maybe we can watch it somehow? This is the trailer, and it looks really interesting. Although I know it's not video art, I thought for a journal entry this kind of thing—film in particular, seen as art in a different fashion, but why?—raises great conversation.